Texas Mold Remediation Contractor State Practice Exam

What health issues can mycotoxins in moldy food cause?

1. Respiratory problems

2. Allergic reactions

3. Liver damage, nervous system damage, immunological effects

4. Skin irritations

The correct answer is: Liver damage, nervous system damage, immunological effects

Mycotoxins are toxic compounds produced by certain types of fungi, including molds. When present in moldy food, these substances can lead to a range of serious health issues. Liver damage is one of the most significant health effects associated with mycotoxins, particularly from varieties such as aflatoxins which have been shown to be hepatotoxic. Furthermore, mycotoxins can impact the nervous system, potentially leading to neurological symptoms, and they can also cause a range of immunological effects. This includes suppressing the immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections and other diseases. In contrast, while respiratory problems, allergic reactions, and skin irritations can be caused by exposure to mold spores or mycotoxins, these are not the primary health issues specifically linked to the ingestion of mycotoxins in food. Respiratory problems and allergic reactions are more commonly associated with inhalation or direct contact with mold rather than consumption. Skin irritations can occur but are less relevant in the context of mycotoxin ingestion. Thus, the most accurate choice highlighting the severe and direct health consequences of consuming moldy food containing mycotoxins is indeed the option that encompasses liver damage, nervous system damage, and immunological effects.